ABOUT HONEY:
Honey is mankind’s oldest sweetener.
Cave paintings in Spain from 7000 years ago
depict scenes of men extracting honey from
natural hives.
Honey was used by the Egyptians as a food
and medicinal agent.
The philosophers Plato and Aristotle make
references to honey in their writings.
The Greek Olympians used honey and figs as
fuel for exercise and for sport and were
certainly ahead of their time.
To make one pound of honey bees must tap 2
million flowers for nectar and from one hive
55 thousand miles of flight must be
undertaken to provide this one single pound.
Honey bees can fly up to 22 miles per hour,
and their fuel is so efficient that one bee
could fly round the world on as little as an
ounce of honey.
Honey contains a wide variety of vitamins,
minerals, anti-oxidants and amino acids -
the building blocks of proteins.
Honey naturally contains Pyridoxine (vitamin
B6), Thiamine (vitamin B1), Riboflavin
(vitamin B2) and Pantothenic acid (vitamin
B5).
Essential minerals include calcium, copper,
iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorous,
potassium, sodium and zinc.
During the early part of the 20th century
researchers began to document the healing
properties of honey. This ceased with the
development of antibiotics but the
development of resistance to antibiotics has
led to a resurgence of interest into the
anti-microbial and healing properties of
honey. Honey has powerful anti-bacterial
properties and research into honey for burns
and post-surgical wound healing has
confirmed this. Other conditions for which
honey has shown promise include allergies
and oral health.
NATURAL HONEY
LOWERS BLOOD GLUCOSE
The headline above appeared in a paper
published in the Journal of Medicinal Food
in April 2004. This amazing headline may
seem to defy common sense...
Honey consists of two sugars, glucose and
fructose in a 1 to 1 relationship.
It seems that honey would therefore raise
blood sugar level.
But the secret of honey and its most
beneficial effect on health (to lower blood
glucose) is the content of fructose.
How does it work to reduce blood glucose?
Here’s how.
When sugars are absorbed from the gut into
the blood they are first of all pass through
the liver. What happens here is the key to
most (not all) the wonderful benefits of
honey for human health.
The fructose is taken into the liver because
the liver is the only organ in the human
body with the fructose enzyme to take in
this sugar. Fructose is a liver exclusive
sugar.
In the liver the fructose is converted into
glucose and then stored as liver glycogen
(glycogen is human starch). Therefore
fructose does not pass through the liver
into the general circulation. Equally by
being stored in the liver as glycogen the
glucose formed from the fructose is stored
in the liver and released only if and when
blood glucose falls.
However this is not the end of the fructose
story.
Far from it.
Fructose activates the glucose enzyme in the
liver allowing the liver to take in as much
glucose as it requires. This fabulous trick,
whereby fructose enters the liver and opens
the gate for glucose entry is known as THE
FRUCTOSE PARADOX.
THE FRUCTOSE
PARADOX
The Fructose paradox allows for glucose
uptake into the liver and therefore prevents
a rapid rise in blood glucose. In other
words fructose lowers the GI of glucose. In
other words fructose regulates the uptake
and storage of glucose and therefore is a
blood glucose regulator.
Fructose is the natural regulator that
nature has provided for humans and is found
in fruits, vegetables and honey and is
always (with the exception of starch) in a
1:1 ratio with glucose. Therefore we can use
natural fructose to regulate blood glucose
levels, to stabilise blood glucose and to
maintain a regular supply of glucose to the
brain - the biggest problem that we as
humans have to deal with – keeping blood
glucose stable and the brain fuelled for 24
hours, especially during the hours of the
night fast.
Now we have to think a little about the
brain.
THE BRAIN
The human brain is most energy demanding
organ in the body by a long, long way. We
know how exhausted we feel when we have to
concentrate for a lengthy period. People
often refer to mental exhaustion as being
greater than physical exhaustion and this is
indeed the case.
At rest on a gram for gram or cell for cell
basis the human brain burns up to 20 times
the fuel of any other cell in the body.
However this energy burning furnace at the
top of our spinal column has no on board
energy store.
The brain is always around 30 seconds from
meltdown, a few minutes from a coma and not
many more minutes away from death if glucose
is not available.
Why does the brain not have its own store?
Because glucose in storage occupies a large
amount of space and there is simply no room
in the brain.
Now we see the problem that we have in
maintaining fuel supply to the brain. The
liver is the only organ which can both store
and release glucose into the circulation and
most of the fuel released from the liver is
required by the brain (around 65%).
This is why looking after your liver
glycogen store is so critical for humans
with such a big and energy hungry brain (for
glucose - the brain is sweet toothed).
Any fall in blood glucose is dangerous for
the brain. Even a minor fall in blood
glucose will cause the brain to panic. This
will cause the adrenal glands to be
activated, to go into hyper drive and the
adrenal hormones are, if overproduced toxic
to human biology. The hormones are of course
essential for the type of crisis mentioned
but these hormones (stress hormones) make us
sick if we produce them chronically.
Chronic overproduction of the adrenal glands
is the condition of modern man and will lead
to conditions such as heart disease,
osteoporosis, obesity, diabetes (non insulin
dependent), poor immune function, depression
and other distressing conditions with which
we are all familiar.
If we can look after our liver glycogen
store, by including in our diet the correct
balance of carbohydrates so that both the
liver and therefore the brain are catered
for at all times of the day and night we
reduce the requirement for production of the
adrenal hormones, and we can then reserve
our adrenal glands for their correct
function which is for fight or flight.
How do we do this?
By stabilising blood glucose.
How do we do this?
By looking after our liver glycogen store in
the way that nature intended, by using
natural fructose from fruit, dried fruit,
fruit juice and the other natural source,
honey.
As the headline claims:
NATURAL HONEY
LOWERS PLASMA GLUCOSE
The fructose enters the liver, opens the
liver to glucose intake, stores both as
glucose and this stabilizes blood glucose
and fuels the brain. This in turn reduces
requirement for release of the adrenal
hormones (the ‘adrenocides’) with all their
horrible effects.
It really is as simple as that.